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Catholic heritage

No matter your faith —or even lack of— this survey of Catholic heritage sites in Lisbon explains the pivotal role of religion in Portuguese history.



Little discussed fact: without the Catholic Church, Portugal might have never emerged as a separate, independent kingdom on the Iberian peninsula. Afonso Henriques managed to win recognition as king through an ingenious three-part plan. Subsequent kings fought Muslims in Africa & Asia as the Portuguese empire grew. But by the 1700s, religion became less important & was even questioned. 

The Marquês de Pombal not only rebuilt Lisbon after the devastating earthquake of 1755 but also convinced the Pope to disband the Jesuits worldwide. Dissolution of all of Portugal’s religious orders in 1834 ushered in a long period of decline for the Catholic Church… only to make a comeback during the 41 years of Salazar’s Estado Novo. As Europe has become more secular, homosexuality & abortion have only recently been discussed in 21st-century Portugal. This guidebook covers all these important issues.



80% of Portuguese people identify as Catholic. With almost 70% of all national heritage sites belonging to the Catholic church, no visit to Lisbon would be complete without understanding how religion has shaped & continues to influence Portuguese identity. 

The author —who did not grow up Catholic or even particularly religious— struggled during 20 years of travel to Lisbon to make sense of the complex relationship between church & state. Through academic research & discussion with close friends, this guide focuses on the historical importance of Catholicism as well as its social significance. Lisbon’s main monuments contain artistic treasures & fascinating stories along with personal meaning for many people. Consider this a respectful religious guide written for a secular audience.



Following a concise historical introduction, this guide presents different architectural styles, useful vocabulary & respectful norms to follow while visiting churches. Because the subway system is an easy way to reach most listings, a Metro map has also been included. Each site discussed is accompanied by a detailed floor plan with a complete listing of saints depicted both inside & out.

While this guide does not contain a complete listing of all 100+ Catholic sites in Lisbon —a worthy but monumental task— the 12 locations selected represent a sample of the city’s finest. By discussing the evolution of Portugal’s relationship with the Catholic church, we hope to dispel that often-heard notion that all churches are the same. Far from it. History helps put many places into their proper context… & that’s what Endless Mile guides are all about.

Sample sheets below demonstrate the guide’s general layout:

Endless Mile, Lisbon, Catholic heritage guide
  • Format: PDF, A5 portrait, 100 pages (9.5 Mb file size). Designed for digital viewing. Released Jan 2019, updated Mar 2024. This guide may not be redistributed or resold.
  • Duration: Spend as much time as you like. This is not a guided walk with ordered stops, & few people will want to see each & every site. However a themed day focusing on Catholic sites can be a unique way to explore the city.
  • Price: US $5.99 via PayPal (taxes included). A link to download the PDF file will be sent to your email address after payment is confirmed.

Need a preview? Read this post about the Igreja da Memória with the exact text used in our guide:





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Endless Mile, Buenos Aires, domes, cúpulas

No worries. We’ve made our guide to Domes of Buenos Aires available free of charge. Although you’ll be visiting Lisbon, this 30-page, map-based PDF (file size 3.6 Mb) allows you to examine the general structure, layout & writing style of all Endless Mile guides. Some features of this & every Endless Mile guide are: a brief historical background, a summary of architectural styles & lots of original artwork. Take a look!